Policy Notes

Policy Note 44

From human development to human capital development?

Critical reflections on the EU education and skills policies in Africa with a focus on the Global Gateway

Margarita Langthaler / Esther Tiefengraber

Wien, January 2026 | https://doi.org/10.60637/2026-pn44

The Global Gateway is considered a key instrument of EU development cooperation. Introduced ...

Policy Note 43

EU Strategic Raw Material Partnerships

Challenges and future directions

Karin Küblböck / Simela Papatheophilou / Bernhard Tröster

Wien, October 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.60637/2025-pn43

In response to growing critical raw material demand and increasing instability in global sup ...

Policy Note 42

North-South Cooperation in Higher Education. Potentials and Limitations. The case of the Eastern African-Austrian AQUAHUB Programme

Margarita Langthaler / Arnold Groh / Oskar Kabbeck / Gerold Winkler

Wien, May 2024 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.60637/2024-pn42

Cooperation between universities in the global North and South have become a popular tool in ...

Policy Note 41

Team Europe: Machtverschiebung oder bloßes Marketing in der EU-Entwicklungszusammenarbeit?

Lukas Schlögl

Wien, December 2022 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.60637/2022-pn41

Team Europe ist eine politische Initiative, die Aktivitäten der Europäischen Kommission und ...

Policy Note 40

Regulatory approximation under ALECA: assessing the economic and social effects on the Tunisian agricultural sector

Werner Raza / Bernhard Tröster / Rudi von Arnim / Jihen Chandoul / Chafik Ben Rouine

Wien, October 2022 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.60637/2022-pn40

The negotiations on a deep and comprehensive free trade area between Tunisia and the EU – al ...

Policy Note 39

Sustainability in the cocoa-chocolate global value chain: From voluntary initiatives to binding rules?

Jan Grumiller / Hannes Grohs

Wien, March 2022 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.60637/2022-pn39

This policy note argues that the low income of cocoa farmers in the cocoa-chocolate global v ...

Policy Note 38

Das Potenzial transdisziplinärer Forschung für eine Ressourcenwende am Beispiel des Dialogprozesses „zukunftsfähige Rohstoffpolitik“

Karin Küblböck

May 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.60637/2021-pn38

Um das nötige Wissen für eine Ressourcenwende zu generieren und zu verbinden, sind – angesic ...

Policy Note 37

Vocational Education for Industrialisation. The case of Oman in a regional perspective.

Margarita Langthaler

Wien, March 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.60637/2021-pn37

As part of its 2040 Development Strategy, the Sultanate of Oman aims at industrial diversifi ...

Policy Note 36

The EU Conflict Minerals Regulation – a trial run for responsible sourcing in the raw materials sector?

(english version)

Karin Küblböck

Wien, March 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.60637/2021-pn36e

Since 1 January 2021, companies importing certain minerals into the EU must ensure that thei ...

Policy Note 36

Die EU-Konfliktmineralienverordnung – ein Probelauf für verantwortungsvolle Beschaffung im Rohstoffsektor?

Karin Küblböck

Wien, February 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.60637/2021-pn36

Seit dem 1. Januar 2021 müssen Unternehmen, die bestimmte mineralische Rohstoffe in die EU e ...

Your privacy settings

We use cookies to adapt the website to your needs and to offer special features to you. By using our website, you agree to it.

Further information on cookies can be found in our Privacy policy.

Click on „Cookie-Preferences“ to change the cookie settings manually.

Your privacy settings

Enable and disable individual cookies. Required cookies cannot be disabled.

Required Cookies

Name	TYPO3 cookies
Provider	Website Operator
Privacy Policy	https://www.oefse.at/en/

Cookie	fe_typo_user
Purpose	This cookie tells TYPO3 all the information to personalize the website (e.g. login, forms, etc.).
Expires after	until session end

Cookie	be_typo_user
Purpose	This cookie tells TYPO3 whether the visitor is logged into the TYPO3 backend and which backend user it is.
Expires after	until session end

Cookie	be_lastLoginProvider
Purpose	Contains the ID of the TYPO3 backend login provider used.
Expires after	90 days

Cookie	PHPSESSID
Purpose	PHP standard session identification.
Expires after	until session end

Name	Data protection cookie
Provider	Website Operator
Privacy Policy	https://www.oefse.at/en/

Cookie	supi
Purpose	Selected settings for cookies and embeded services.
Expires after	7 to 30 days

Marketing & Analytics

Name	Google Analytics
Provider	Google Ireland Limited
Privacy Policy	https://policies.google.com/privacy

Cookie	_ga
Purpose	Used to distinguish users.
Expires after	2 years

Cookie	_gid
Purpose	Used to distinguish users.
Expires after	1 day

Cookie	_gat
Purpose	Used to throttle request rate.
Expires after	1 minute

Cookie	AMP_TOKEN
Purpose	Contains a token that can be used to retrieve a Client ID from AMP Client ID service. Other possible values indicate opt-out, inflight request or an error retrieving a Client ID from AMP Client ID service.
Expires after	30 seconds to 1 year

Cookie	_gac_XXX
Purpose	Contains Google Ads campaign related information for the user.
Expires after	90 days

Cookie	_ga_XXX
Purpose	Used to distinguish users.
Expires after	2 years

Cookie	_gac_gb_XXX
Purpose	Contains Google Ads campaign related information for the user.
Expires after	90 days

Cookie	_dc_gtm_XXX
Purpose	Used by Google Tag Manager to control the loading of a Google Analytics script tag.
Expires after	until session end

Name	Matomo Cloud
Provider	InnoCraft Ltd.
Privacy Policy	https://matomo.org/matomo-cloud-privacy-policy/

Cookie	_pk_id
Purpose	Unique user ID
Expires after	6 months

Cookie	_pk_ref
Purpose	Attribution information
Expires after	13 months

Cookie	_pk_ses
Purpose	Session ID
Expires after	until session end

Cookie	_pk_cvar
Purpose	Session ID
Expires after	until session end

Cookie	_pk_hsr
Purpose	Session ID
Expires after	until session end