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Ethiopian-owned firms in the floriculture global value chain: With what capabilities?
The Ethiopian floriculture industry is relatively young and yet has rapidly expanded to emerge as the fifth largest flower exporter worldwide. The success was driven by local investment combined with foreign direct investment, and actively supported by targeted industrial policy from the government as well as development cooperation, particularly from the Dutch government. Although foreign firms [...]
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Made in Ethiopia: The Emergence and Evolution of the Ethiopian Apparel Export Sector
The apparel export industry in Ethiopia began modestly in the 2000s, but increased significantly by the mid-2010s and will continue to do so in the coming years, positioning Ethiopia to be an important supplier country in the globalized apparel industry. This paper provides an overview of the emergence and evolution of the apparel export sector in Ethiopia. It argues that the EPRDF government’s [...]
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Mapping the Technological Capabilities of Ethiopian-owned firms in the Apparel Global Value Chain
Foreign direct investment has played an important role in the apparel export industry in Ethiopia, but what makes Ethiopia different to most other Sub-Saharan African countries is the existence of locally owned exporting firms. There were 48 Ethiopian-owned firms in 2016, of which 14 firms were exporting apparel or made-up textiles. To export, local firms have to be able to deliver consistently [...]
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Living up to Policy Coherence for Development? The OECD's disciplines on tied aid financing
Tied aid credits are a way for donors to look to boost the international competitiveness of domestic enterprises while simultaneously contributing to development in recipient countries. Though regulated through the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits, tied aid credits claim a place among the instruments of development policy and are eligible as Official Development Assistance (ODA). [...]
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Policy Transfer im Bildungswesen – mit einem Fokus auf den Transfer des dualen Lehrlingssystems im Rahmen der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
Der Transfer von Bildungspolitiken und -strategien aus einem Land in ein anderes hat eine lange Tradition. In Zeiten der Globalisierung hat er enorm an Bedeutung gewonnen. In den deutschsprachigen Ländern ist aktuell insbesondere die Übertragung des dualen Systems der Lehrlingsausbildung von öffentlichem Interesse. Aus entwicklungspolitischer Sicht stellt sich die Frage, ob Policy Transfer als [...]
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EU regulation on “conflict minerals” – a step towards higher accountability in the extractive sector?
“No blood in my cell phone” – In the early 2000s, NGO-campaign slogans pointed out the links between raw materials in electronic products and the financing of armed conflicts. These campaigns focused on the responsibility of companies for their supply chain. In July 2017, an EU regulation came into effect that aims to prevent companies from financing armed conflicts via their procurement of raw [...]